Design For CBM

MADE | Defence Case Study

Designing Condition-Based Maintenance
for Next-Gen Aircraft Engines |

Enabling a data-driven transition to Condition-Based Maintenance by optimising sensor strategies, validating diagnostic capability, and building a defensible business case using MADE.

100%
Validated Diagnostics Design
Increased Diagnostic
Coverage
Reduced Maintenance
Cost Risk
100%
Validated Diagnostic
Design
1
Digital Risk
Twin
The Challenge

Designing a Defensible CBM Strategy for a Next-Generation Military Engine

The OEM was developing a next-generation turbine engine for military aircraft and needed to determine how best to enable a Condition-Based Maintenance approach. This meant identifying the right combination of sensors, assessing how effectively faults could be detected and isolated, and proving that the proposed diagnostic design would deliver real operational and commercial value.

Simply adding more instrumentation was not enough. The OEM needed to understand which sensor locations would maximise diagnostic coverage, reduce ambiguity, and support prognostics and health management without introducing unnecessary cost, weight, or reliability penalties.

Just as importantly, the OEM needed a defensible way to validate the design to its customer. That required a model-based approach capable of linking sensor decisions to fault coverage, diagnostic rules, and business case outcomes with confidence.

Complex Sensor Trade-Offs
The OEM needed to balance diagnostic performance against cost, weight, reliability, and design constraints. Selecting the wrong sensors—or placing them in the wrong locations—could undermine both technical performance and the overall CBM business case.
Coverage and Isolation Gaps
Existing diagnostics, including BIT and control sensors, did not automatically guarantee sufficient fault coverage or fault isolation. The OEM needed a structured way to identify where critical failure modes remained undetected or unresolved.
Need for Customer Validation
The diagnostic architecture needed to be validated in a way the customer could trust. That required clear evidence showing how the design would support diagnostics, prognostics, and Condition-Based Maintenance outcomes.
The Approach

Model-Based Diagnostic Design and Validation Using MADE

Model the Engine and Mission Profile

The OEM created a MADE model of the turbine engine and its expected mission profiles to establish the analytical foundation for diagnostic design. This provided a structured representation of system behaviour, operating context, and how faults could propagate through the engine under real use conditions.

01
Define Critical Failure Modes

Using MADE, the OEM generated FMECA to identify and document the failure modes most critical to engine performance, safety, and maintainability. This ensured the diagnostic design was focused on the faults that mattered most from both an operational and business perspective.

02
Assess Existing Diagnostic Coverage

The inherent capability of the existing diagnostic architecture—including BIT and control sensors—was assessed to determine how effectively critical failure modes could be detected. This allowed the OEM to validate legacy diagnostic coverage and clearly identify where gaps still existed.

03
Optimise Sensors and Validate the Business Case

MADE was used to identify additional sensor locations, allocate sensors against user-defined constraints, compare alternate diagnostic options across cost, weight, and reliability, and generate model-based diagnostic rules. This enabled the OEM to select the optimal solution for fault coverage, ambiguity resolution, and overall CBM business case performance.

04

“MADE gave the OEM a rigorous way to design and validate CBM capability—linking sensor strategy, fault coverage, and business value in one defensible model.”

Outcomes

Measurable Results. A Diagnostic Design Built to Perform.

Improved Diagnostic Coverage

Legacy coverage was validated and new sensor options were identified to expand coverage of critical failure modes.

Smarter Sensor Allocation

Sensors were allocated against user-defined constraints to maximise diagnostic value while managing weight, cost, and reliability impacts.

Validated Diagnostic Knowledge Base

Propagation tables and diagnostic rules created a reusable analytical foundation for diagnostics, prognostics, and ongoing support decisions.

Challenges Overcome
Validate existing diagnostic coverage across legacy sensors, BIT, and control instrumentation
Identify the sensor options needed to improve fault detection and ambiguity resolution
Establish a defensible business case for Condition-Based Maintenance
Keys to Success
Generate a MADE model of the engine and its mission profile to support model-based diagnostic design
Use FMECA, propagation tables, and diagnostic rules to connect failure behaviour with sensor strategy
Compare alternate solutions across efficacy, cost, weight, and reliability to select the optimal design
Outputs
MADE delivered the analytical outputs required to validate the diagnostic design, define sensor strategies, generate diagnostic rules, and support the OEM’s customer-facing CBM business case.

See What MADE Can Do for Your CBM and Diagnostic Design Program

Talk to a PHM Technology RAMS MBSE specialist and discover how MADE can help you design, validate, and justify smarter Condition-Based Maintenance strategies.

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