NATO SG-320 WP2 Research Highlights

Modern technologies for military sustainment

PHM Technology contributed to the NATO SG-320 WP2 research effort, including OSINT return of experience, surveys and expert interviews. The findings point to a clear operational reality: readiness depends on connected lifecycle data, earlier RAMS insight and proactive sustainment.

Connected lifecycle ecosystem
Air
Sea
Land
DRT
Digital Risk Twin
Connect RAMS, sustainment and operational knowledge into a proactive decision environment.
Design Data
Failure Logic
Operational Context

Key findings from the research

The WP2 study captured return of experience across NATO relevant sustainment challenges. Across literature, survey and interviews, a consistent message emerged: technology can improve reliability and maintainability, but only when data, governance, culture and engineering processes are connected.

Finding 01

The Sustainment Gap

Advanced technologies exist, but their value is blocked by fragmented lifecycle data, weak feedback loops and sustainment being treated as an afterthought.

Finding 02

Data is now a Readiness issue

Operational feedback, technical data rights and reusable lifecycle knowledge are essential to enable digital twins, analytics and proactive maintenance.

Finding 03

Availability must be engineered

Readiness cannot be solved by spending alone. Reliability, maintainability, supply-chain risk and operational context need to be modelled earlier.

Finding 04

Legacy assets need digital support

NATO members must extend the life of existing platforms. Digital twins can help capture paper-based, historical and operational knowledge.

Finding 05

Supply constraints drive risk

Parts availability, obsolescence, single source suppliers and long lead times directly affect mission capability and maintenance planning.

Finding 06

Culture and skills matter

Modern sustainment requires trained people, defined engineering processes and a shift from reactive firefighting to lifecycle performance management.

Where MADE contributes value

MADE supports the practical transition from disconnected sustainment activity to a connected Digital Risk Twin approach, helping organisations understand how design, failure behaviour, maintenance, logistics and operational context affect readiness.

01

Connected lifecycle knowledge

Bring design, RAMS and sustainment knowledge together to reduce dependence on static documents, spreadsheets and isolated point solutions.

02

Earlier RAMS insight

Model reliability, maintainability, failure propagation and operational impact earlier, before issues become expensive sustainment problems.

03

Digital Risk Twins

Create a model-based representation of system risk that can support decision making across design, upgrade, maintenance and sustainment planning.

04

Shift from reactive to proactive

Use structured engineering knowledge to support better decisions on readiness, maintenance strategies, availability and lifecycle risk.

Featured Report
Using Modern Technologies to Improve Reliability & Maintainability
NATO SG-320 · WP2 Return of Experience

Download the research highlights report

This report captures key findings from the WP2 return of experience workstream, including open-source research, expert survey results and structured interviews. It highlights the major challenges affecting military sustainment and the opportunity for modern digital technologies to improve readiness.

  • Understand the cross-cutting sustainment challenges affecting land, sea and air platforms.
  • Explore the role of Digital Twins, lifecycle data and modern analytics in improving readiness.
  • See why proactive sustainment requires more than technology — it requires data, process, skills and governance.
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The readiness challenge is measurable

The report highlights sustainment pressure across multiple domains, with availability and mission-capable performance often falling short despite significant investment.

25open-source documents reviewed in the OSINT return of experience work.
68%of reviewed material related to operation, sustainment and maintenance.
0/15tactical aircraft types met mission-capable goals in the cited FY2023 analysis.
0/18ground vehicle types met the cited 90% availability goal in FY2024.

Better readiness starts with better lifecycle decisions.

MADE helps engineering, RAMS and sustainment teams shift from static documents and reactive maintenance toward connected Digital Risk Twins and proactive lifecycle performance.

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